ADHD Medications - Add ADHD Stimulants to Your Treatments
Stimulants boost the levels of brain chemicals that control behavior. Doctors often prescribe them to treat ADHD symptoms. adhd medication for adults uk may also use them in treatments for depression or anxiety.
Teens and children who don't take their ADHD medication often experience more severe symptoms. This is why they should know the importance of following their doctors and their instructions.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most popular type of medication that doctors use to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They work by increasing levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. This helps people focus and reduces impulsive behaviors. About 80percent of ADHD sufferers who are taking the right dose experience fewer ADHD symptoms.
FDA-approved stimulants include those in the methylphenidate and amphetamine drug class. They are considered the first-line treatment for the disorder due to decades of research that has shown high response rates with good tolerability and safety throughout life and a low risk of adverse effects. They are also non-habit-forming, and there is no evidence to suggest they cause substance use disorder. However, if they are used in higher-than-prescribed amounts, or by people who don't have ADHD, they can lead to serious side effects and even cause brain changes.
The drugs are available in a variety of forms or formulations. Methylphenidate pills are among the most commonly prescribed form of stimulant for treating ADHD as amphetamines and atomoxetine are also available.
Some long-acting stimulants can last for up to 16 hours and may reduce the requirement for a daily dose in the afternoon. They also help prevent the rapid changes in blood pressure and heart rates that can occur with shorter-acting stimulants. Some people who are taking these drugs might experience a "crash effect" when they stop taking them. This is characterized by a sudden, sharp reduction in energy.
The use of these drugs can trigger other side effects, including nausea suppression, stomach upset and sleep issues dry mouth, and mood changes. In rare cases, stimulants can cause tics to worsen. For instance certain adolescents and children taking ADHD medicine have increased eye blinking or throat clearing. These symptoms are usually minor, and they disappear once the body is accustomed to the medication. In rare cases, ADHD medications can delay growth in young people and cause them to be shorter than their peers.
Non-stimulant drugs require more time to work, but they do not generate the same surges of energy. They can also improve attention, focus, and control of impulses over time. Since they're not controlled substances they are less likely be misused or to lead to addiction disorders. However, some might experience a "crash", or rebound effect, if they suddenly stop taking these medications.
Because ADHD is a complicated condition and can be a source of stress, doctors usually prescribe several medications and monitor the body's reactions to make sure they are receiving the correct amount. This is particularly true if they are treating a comorbid condition such as anxiety or depression. It is important that anyone suffering from ADHD sees a psychiatrist regularly until they discover the best dosage and medication. If you're in search of a psychiatrist who can evaluate your mental health and help you decide if it's time to consider adding ADHD medications, Talkiatry is an online psychiatry practice that will connect you with a provider within days.