Medications and Therapy For ADHD
A combination of medication and therapy can help manage ADHD symptoms. The medication treats the brain, while therapy helps patients cope and improve their skills.
Stimulants, such as the methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine, boost levels of two chemical substances in the brain, which transmit messages between cells. This can increase attention and impulse control. The stimulants can trigger adverse effects, such as weight loss, difficulty sleeping, and an increase of heart rate and blood pressure.
Stimulants
Stimulants are typically the first medications used to treat ADHD. They increase levels of norepinephrine and dopamine which help the brain function normally. These medications help improve concentration and decrease hyperactivity and fidgeting. They also improve relationships, help people complete tasks and stay organized. However, the effects don't last for a long time and they may cause serious negative side effects. Certain people, particularly those who have a history of depression or bipolar disorder, may experience changes in their personality when taking these medications. They may be more introverted or rigid, less talkative and spontaneous, or develop symptoms of obsessive compulsive disorder. They can also raise blood pressure and heart rate. These adverse effects are more likely to occur in people who suffer from heart problems. They must be monitored closely by their physician while taking stimulants.
Stimulants come in short and long-acting dosages. The stimulants that peak in a few hours must be taken two times a day. Long-acting drugs or those with extended release last for 8 to 12 hours and should only be taken twice a week. Both kinds may have negative effects on appetite, sleep, and growth. Talk to your doctor before taking either type regarding the potential side effects.
It may take a while to determine the appropriate medication and dosage for someone with ADHD, so be patient. Your doctor will test a range of medications in small doses, to determine which one is able to control the symptoms the most effectively and has the least side-effects. They may have to adjust the dosage, depending on how your child or you responds.
The side effects of ADHD medication can be severe or bothersome however, they typically go away within several weeks or days as your body gets accustomed to the medicine. Side effects of ADHD medicine include stomach upset, loss of appetite as well as increased blood pressure, heart rate and tics. Children and adolescents who take stimulants can see a slowing in growth and a slight delay in their height.
If you stop taking the medicine and experience symptoms, they could be recurred. It's important that you discuss with your doctor whether it's better for you or your child to continue. You should also follow up with your physician regularly to make sure the medication is working and that there aren't any problems or side effects.
adhd medication uk for adults -stimulant ADHD medications require longer time to work but they can increase attention as well as reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. They do not have the same risk for abuse or addiction as stimulants, but they can increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, so there is a chance of misuse or dependency.
Some states have laws that require doctors to monitor patients who are taking certain medications, which includes ADHD medications. These laws require doctors to see you or your child on a regular basis in person or via phone, to ensure that the medication is safe and effective and to monitor the patient's progress. In addition to monitoring the effectiveness of your your child's ADHD medication, they may also look for other signs and symptoms of problems such as depression, anxiety or suicidal thoughts.